US general made preparations behind president’s back to nuke Vietnam, declassified memo shows
The commander of US forces in Vietnam had devised a secret plan
to use nuclear warheads against the communist North during the Vietnam
War, before President Johnson halted the ongoing preparations,
declassified documents reveal. General William
Westmoreland, who commanded American military operations in the Vietnam
War from 1964 to 1968 had authorized a nuclear weapons transfer to the
Southeast Asian nation, before national security advisor, Walt W.
Rostow, notified the White House, prompting President Lyndon Johnson to
immediately cancel the secret deployment of weapons, which could have
sparked World War III, the New York Times reports, citing declassified documents.
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Once President Johnson was alerted about the plan by his national security advisor Rostow through an “eyes only” memorandum to the president, he immediately put a halt to the operation.
“When [President Johnson] learned that the planning had been set in motion, he was extraordinarily upset and forcefully sent word through Rostow and, I think, directly to Westmoreland, to shut it down,” Tom Johnson, a special assistant to the president at the time, told the NYT. According to special assistant Johnson, despite pressing the US generals to win the Battle of Khe Sanh, the 36th President feared a “wider war” could break out with China should the conflict escalate further.
Once word of the scheme reached the White House, Admiral Sharp was immediately ordered to “discontinue all planning for Fracture Jaw,” declassified documents dated February 12, 1968 show. Sharp also ordered staff to “place all planning material, including messages and correspondence relating thereto, under positive security,” noting that information about the secret operation “must be airtight.”
The Battle of Khe Sanh, fought in northwestern Quảng Trị Province, was one of the epic clashes fought between the Americans and the North Vietnamese communist soldiers during the Vietnam War. At the start of the engagement on January 21 some 6,000 US Marines and South Vietnamese Army soldiers engaged around 20,000 men from the North Vietnamese Army (NVA). Up to 45,000 US soldiers and up to 100,000 North Vietnamese fighters would take part in the 77-day battle, in which both sides claimed victory.
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