On Wednesday, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey announced that his company
would ban all political advertisements on its platform. Advertising,
Dorsey said, “brings significant risks to politics, where it can be used
to influence votes to affect the lives of millions.”
The announcement comes in the midst of an increasingly aggressive
campaign by the US intelligence agencies, congressional Democrats and
the media to impose censorship, in the guise of “fact-checking.”
Twitter’s action is politically reactionary, with far-reaching
consequences. It converts a private corporation, subject to innumerable
political and economic pressures, into the arbiter of what may or may
not be written and publicized.
Twitter and Facebook acquired mass audiences by facilitating the free
flow of information. But having obtained this audience, they are using
their power to carry out censorship on behalf of the government.
Dorsey’s action has been counterposed favorably in the media to the
stance of Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, who has publicly opposed calls
for social media companies to ban or “fact-check” political
advertisements.
“I don’t think it’s right for a private company to censor politicians
or news in a democracy,” Zuckerberg said in a speech at Georgetown
University last month. “Banning political ads favors incumbents and
whoever the media chooses to cover.”
Zuckerberg is hardly a poster child for the defense of democratic
rights. But here he happens to have made a correct point. In response to
these statements, he has received a congressional grilling far more
severe than Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg, whose company is responsible
for the deaths of 400 people in crashes involving the 737 Max 8.
His statements have also prompted an outpouring of denunciations in the New York Times, the Washington Post and the broadcast TV networks, who have for years been waging a campaign to censor the internet.
The argument is constructed using a well-worn technique. Various
examples of false information or potential lies are cited, including
from Donald Trump, as a dangerous threat. This is then used to justify
wholesale censorship of political speech, which will inevitably be
directed primarily against the left.
A similar method was used after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. In The Lesser Evil,
published in 2004, Michael Ignatieff declared that “A terrorist
emergency” may “require us to take actions in defense of democracy which
will stray from democracy’s own foundational commitments to dignity.”
What would the government have to do, he argued, if it captured a
terrorist who had critical information about an imminent attack? Would
not all methods, including torture, be necessary to elicit the knowledge
needed to “save lives”? What is not permissible to stop the “mushroom
cloud”? The implications of these arguments were realized in the
dungeons of Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay.
Now, the same pretext is being concocted: a supposed imminent threat
to democracy—“fake news”—is used to justify the most sweeping attacks on
democratic rights.
What is striking, even more so than under the Bush administration, is
the degree to which “liberal” and upper middle-class layers in and
around the Democratic Party have been recruited into this campaign.
In an op-ed published by the Times yesterday, screenwriter
Aaron Sorkin—who should know better—wrote that “crazy lies pumped into
the water supply” are corrupting “the most important decisions we make
together.” These lies “have a very real and incredibly dangerous effect
on our elections and our lives and our children’s lives.”
Freshman congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a member of the
Democratic Socialists of America, earlier this month demanded that
Facebook “take down lies.” Her thoughtless, ignorant arguments, which
expose nothing but a complete absence of democratic consciousness, are
being used to legitimize a campaign for censorship.
The underlying assumption is that the determination of what is truth
and what are “crazy lies” is a purely objective process, unrelated to
class or social interests. In fact, bourgeois politics by its very
nature is built on lies, which serve, as Leon Trotsky explained, to
cover over the deep contradictions in capitalist society.
Who is to be given authority to decide what is the truth? Giant
corporations with intimate connections to the state, like Google,
Facebook and Twitter? Or publications like the New York Times and the Washington Post, which serve as mouthpieces for the intelligence agencies? Or is it to be the intelligence agencies themselves?
Bill Keller, the former editor for the Times, once warned
that the Internet has undermined the role of “gatekeepers”—that is,
institutions that vet the information to which the public has access.
These presumed “gatekeepers” are, in fact, not politically neutral. According to the Times,
for example, anyone who questions the circumstances behind the death of
Jeffrey Epstein is engaged in unfounded “conspiracy theories.” Those
opposing the entire anti-Russia narrative of the intelligence
agencies—which has been used to justify internet censorship—are
propagating “fake news.”
The implications of these types of arguments are perhaps most crassly revealed by Times columnist Thomas Friedman.
To Zuckerberg’s statement that “people should be able to see for
themselves,” what politicians say, Friedman declares, “Yeah, right, as
if average citizens are able to discern the veracity of every political
ad after years of being conditioned by responsible journalism to assume
the claims aren’t just made up.”
“Years of…responsible journalism!” Friedman takes his readers for
fools. Sixteen years ago, Friedman served as a propagandist for the Bush
administration’s war in Iraq, promoting the White House’s lies about
“weapons of mass destruction” while declaring he had “no problem with a
war for oil.”
In 2017, Friedman declared that “only a fool would not root for”
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Just over a year later, bin
Salman personally ordered Washington Post contributor Jamal Khashoggi to be sawn into pieces at a Saudi Embassy.
Presumably those who attacked Friedman for his role in promoting the
lies of the state should have been censored for “propagating lies.”
As for those who should determine what is true, Friedman writes:
“Diplomats, intelligence officers and civil servants” are “the people
who uphold the regulations—and provide the independent research and
facts—that make our government legitimate.”
That is, the task of the government, through its “intelligence
officers” is to provide the “facts” that lead citizens to believe the
government legitimate.
What is to be done with people who have exposed the “facts” that
“intelligence officers” believed should not be public? They are to end
up, like Julian Assange and Chelsea Manning, languishing in prison, and
the publications that distribute their revelations are to be gagged.
Let’s call things by their real names. This is nothing but censorship. The New York Times is in the business of selling lies. And the public is getting tired of it, so the Times wants to prevent them from having a choice.
Since the 2016 election, the US intelligence agencies have advocated
internet censorship in the name of fighting “fake news.” The main target
of this campaign has not been Trump, but rather left-wing, anti-war,
and progressive websites and organizations. In 2017 Google, announced
that it would promote “authoritative” news sources over “alternative
viewpoints,” leading to a massive drop in search traffic to left-wing
sites. Facebook and Twitter followed suit, removing left-wing accounts
and pages with millions of followers.
Under relentless pressure from the Democrats and intelligence
agencies, these companies will only intensify their offensive against
left-wing, anti-war, pro-labor union, and socialist organizations.
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